The Fall of the Roman Empire Study Guide - 1082 Words

The Fall of the Roman Empire †¢ Emperor Marcus Aurelius (reigned A.D. 161-180) – the end of his reign caused a loss of peace and prosperity: the Pax Romana †¢ Tribes outside boundaries and pirates in the Mediterranean disrupted trade †¢ Had no new sources of silver and gold and as a result the government raised taxes †¢ Government starts minting coins with less silver and made more money with the same amount of metals which caused inflation- a drastic drop in the value of money coupled with a rise of prices †¢ Soil in Italy and western Europe became overworked and unfertile, and years of war destroyed much farmland as well- this caused food shortage and disease which caused a population decline †¢ Soldiers became less disciplined and†¦show more content†¦9 and overthrows the Han †¢ Mints new money to relieve shortage, sets up granaries to feed the poor, and takes large landholdings away from the rich and redistributes it to poor farmers which makes landowners angry †¢ A.D. 11- large flood that kills millions and leaves others homeless and people starved when granaries were destroyed †¢ Peasants began revolting and wealthy join because they are angry he took their land and together they assassinate Wang Mang in A.D. 23 The Collapse of Empires †¢ Han Dynasty in China collapsed in 220 C.E. and the Roman Empire in 467 C.E. †¢ However, in Rome, only the western part collapses and the eastern doesn’t collapse for another 1,000years †¢ Empires mainly fall because they become too big, too overextended, are too expensive to be sustained by the limited resources that are available, and don’ have technological breakthroughs that could enlarge these resources †¢ Growth of large landowning families that didn’t pay taxes and turned peasants into tenant farmers. These poor people where being taxed and didn’t have the money to pay their debts which diminished the authority of the central government †¢ These conditions in China led the Yellow Turban Revolt in 184 C.E. by the peasants †¢ Power struggles between court officials and Confucian bureaucrats also weakened China †¢ Epidemic disease-Show MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1216 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church was able to stand tall and survive through the ruin. The power of Christianity prevailed as the glory of the city of Rome departed. The fall of Rome marked and epoch in the history of the west. Rome was no longer the city of Caesar, but it would now become known as the City of the Pope. The Catholic Church stepped in a filled the void left by the fall of Western Roman Empire. 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